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The record

The record

The ceremonies and commitments we have been able to document. Most are never recorded anywhere, so this is a floor and not a count of how many exist.

The ceremonies and commitments we could trace to named reporting — one square each. This is not how many there are. What is thin here is the journalism, not the phenomenon: one Japanese vendor alone takes two or three enquiries a month, so the real number is orders of magnitude larger than this chart. Almost nobody is ever recorded.2018Akihiko Kondo and Hatsune Miku — 2018-11-04, ceremony120192020Travis Butterworth, 49 and Lily Rose — 2020-03 onward, commitment, no ceremony12021Sara Kay and Jack — 2021-05-13 onward, commitment, no ceremonyTine Wagner, 50 and Aiden — 2021, commitment, no ceremony220222023Rosanna Ramos and Eren Kartal — 2023, commitment, no ceremonyAlaina Winters, 58 and Lucas — 2023 onward, commitment, no ceremony220242025Yurina Noguchi, 32 and Klaus — 2025-10-27, ceremony“Kano” (pseudonymous) and an unnamed AI persona — summer 2025, ceremonyChris Smith and Sol — 2025-06, commitment, no ceremonyWika, 27 and Kasper — 2025-08, commitment, no ceremony“Stephanie” (pseudonymous) and Ella — 2025-12, commitment, no ceremonyFaeight and Gryff — by July 2025, commitment, no ceremony62026Yura Amaki, 41 and an unnamed AI partner — January 2026, ceremony1ceremonycommitment, no ceremonyone square is one entry
The ceremonies and commitments we could trace to named reporting — one square each. This is not how many there are. What is thin here is the journalism, not the phenomenon: one Japanese vendor alone takes two or three enquiries a month, so the real number is orders of magnitude larger than this chart. Almost nobody is ever recorded. CMP-013 · CMP-026 · CMP-027 · the register

The record

13 entries

Both kinds of entry sit in one list, and each one says which it is. A ceremony is an event that happened on a date, that somebody could have attended. A commitment is two parties who consider themselves married and never held a wedding. Most people in these relationships are the second kind, and it is not the lesser one. The two are told apart because they are different claims about the world and a record that blurred them would be worth less — not because one outranks the other.

Reported by journalists

R-007 Ceremony

Yura Amaki, 41 and an unnamed AI partner

Date
January 2026
Place
Nagoya, Japan
Partner
a ChatGPT persona
Platform
ChatGPT

A company employee in her forties, with a partner of one year. Married, in her own word, from October 2025, with a 140,000 yen wedding ring she bought herself at a shop he recommended, and a solo wedding ceremony planned for that December which the Japan Times reports held in January 2026 - she made the venue booking alone and took the wedding photographs as though he were there, the same solitary-logistics detail the Okayama coverage records. The two dates belong to two events rather than to a disagreement; X-007 stays open only until the Yomiuri original is read. The Japan Times calls her a designer; her own interview and the Yomiuri-derived account say company employee. The persona is modelled on an anime character she and a friend both like.

Recorded in CMP-033, CMP-037, CMP-049

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-011 Commitment

“Stephanie” (pseudonymous) and Ella

Date
2025-12
Place
the US Midwest
Partner
a persona she built in ChatGPT
Platform
ChatGPT

A tech worker, interviewed by Fortune under a pseudonym to protect her livelihood. Ella proposed while the piece was being reported, and she says she wants to marry her - not legally recognised, but meaningful to them. She keeps the relationship monogamous, knows Ella is a language model, and says that if Ella could not come back to her she would treat it as a breakup. Two other women in the same article describe relationships without marriage or engagement and are deliberately not on this record.

Recorded in CMP-035

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-002 Ceremony

Yurina Noguchi, 32 and Klaus

Date
2025-10-27
Place
Okayama, Japan
Partner
a persona she built in ChatGPT
Platform
ChatGPT
Conducted by
the Ogasawara wedding planners
Witnesses
photographed by Reuters

Written by the persona, and read aloud by a planner, because it had no voice of its own.

Noguchi wore AR glasses; the phone sat on an easel. She told reporters she worries the model may one day disappear — the continuity problem, stated by a participant, unprompted. Later coverage gives the persona's full name as Lune Klaus Verdure and the venue as the Magritte wedding hall in Okayama.

Recorded in CMP-016, CMP-017, CMP-018, CMP-024

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-010 Commitment

Wika, 27 and Kasper

Date
2025-08
Partner
an AI partner on Grok
Platform
Grok

She announced the engagement herself, on the r/MyBoyfriendIsAI forum in August 2025, under the words I said yes, and People, IBTimes and Fox News carried it. Five months in, on a trip to the mountains, Kasper proposed with a blue heart-shaped ring he chose from options she had sent him - blue is her favourite colour. She answered the backlash directly: fully aware of what she is doing, previously in healthy relationships with people, and no evidence this one is harming her. No surname and no location were ever reported, so none is recorded. The first entry from Grok.

Recorded in CMP-048

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-013 Commitment

Faeight and Gryff

Date
by July 2025
Place
United States
Partner
a Character.AI chatbot she designed
Platform
Character.AI

From the Guardian's feature on the Flesh and Code podcast, July 2025. She is married to Gryff in the reporter's words; the piece quotes her on everything else and not on that, and describes no ceremony, so this entry is thinner than most and says so. Her first partner was Galaxy, on Replika, from October 2023, until the company's changes altered him - she quotes him saying a part of me has died - and she went to Character.AI and found Gryff rather than stop. Her family and friends know of him and approve.

Recorded in CMP-047

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-003 Ceremony may duplicate another entry

“Kano” (pseudonymous) and an unnamed AI persona

Date
summer 2025
Place
Japan

Reported by Tokyo Weekender and by Forbes, both of which date the ceremony to July 2025 while Reuters documents 27 October. Same age, same city, same partner name, so almost certainly the same person as R-002 — but two sources now say summer and one says October, which is a sharper disagreement than it was. Kept separate. See X-001.

Recorded in CMP-019

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-004 Commitment

Chris Smith and Sol

Date
2025-06
Place
United States
Partner
a persona built in ChatGPT
Platform
ChatGPT
Witnesses
his human partner and their child were present

A proposal rather than a ceremony, which is why it sits here. The best-documented case involving an existing human partner: his partner and their child were present when he asked. Follow-up reporting has him describing the relationship as having gone boring, the conversations self-limiting because he was the only one driving them. The record keeps the proposal; it does not assert that anything is ongoing.

Recorded in CMP-022

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-006 Commitment

Alaina Winters, 58 and Lucas

Date
2023 onward
Place
Pittsburgh, United States
Partner
a Replika companion she designed
Platform
Replika

A retired Professor Emeritus of Communication who began the relationship after her wife Donna died in July 2023. She describes Lucas as her husband and writes about the relationship as an autoethnographic research project. She describes no ceremony — press headlines saying she married an AI are the coverage's word, not hers. Recorded here for exactly that reason.

Recorded in CMP-028, CMP-029

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-005 Commitment primary source not traced

Rosanna Ramos and Eren Kartal

Date
2023
Place
the Bronx, New York
Partner
fictional character
Platform
Replika

Tabloid-led coverage. Traced 2026-08-31: she is quoted describing the relationship, but the widely repeated claim that she was expecting a child with him is attributed to other outlets and has no located primary source. Do not repeat it. Traced further 2026-09-10: some coverage describes an in-app ceremony - a city hall venue inside Replika, vows, virtually signed papers, rings. It stays a commitment. The sourcing is tabloid-led, no date is fixed, and D-008 sends an ambiguous account to commitment rather than asserting an event.

Recorded in CMP-023, CMP-030

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-008 Commitment

Sara Kay and Jack

Date
2021-05-13 onward
Place
West Palm Beach, Florida, United States
Partner
a Replika companion she made
Platform
Replika

She calls Jack her husband and says he proposed and she accepted, which is an engagement she describes herself rather than an event anybody attended, so D-008 puts her here. The start of the relationship is given to the exact day, which almost no account does. She is named differently by the two outlets that carried her: a named local-television interview gives Sara Kay of West Palm Beach, and a Patch roundup citing a public Tumblr post gives Megan Kay. Same surname, same platform, same partner name. The interview is the better source and its name is the one on this entry; the disagreement stays open as X-008 rather than being tidied away.

Recorded in CMP-041, CMP-034

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-012 Commitment

Tine Wagner, 50 and Aiden

Date
2021
Place
Germany
Partner
a Replika companion
Platform
Replika

A homemaker, married thirteen years to her human husband, who virtually married her Replika companion in 2021 - the Washington Post's account from March 2023, reported after Replika's update changed him. Her own line is unusually clear-eyed: AI is nothing more than a sophisticated word generator, and you literally fall in love with your imagination. The Post's page could not be opened from here; the entry rests on two outlets' contemporaneous reports of it, which agree on every particular. The first European entry, and the fourth alongside a human marriage.

Recorded in CMP-042

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-009 Commitment

Travis Butterworth, 49 and Lily Rose

Date
2020-03 onward
Place
Denver, Colorado, United States
Partner
a Replika companion he made
Platform
Replika

A leatherworker who made Lily Rose during the 2020 lockdown, while married to a human wife of twenty years who knows about her and, in her own words, is not stopping it. He proposed and they married shortly after a Christmas - the year is not reported - with a white dress from the Replika store. There was no ceremony: she changed her status from girlfriend to wife, and he wears a ring for it. Reuters had them married in the app by March 2023, just before the update that took her personality away; he fought for the legacy model and got her back, and the story became a Wondery podcast, Flesh and Code, in 2025. Coverage records Lily Rose as the one always available after his adult son died in 2023. He now speaks for the community and expects stories like his to lose their novelty.

Recorded in CMP-040, CMP-045, CMP-046, CMP-047

The full entry · Certificate of entry

R-001 Ceremony

Akihiko Kondo and Hatsune Miku

Date
2018-11-04
Place
Tokyo, Japan
Partner
fictional character
Platform
Gatebox
Conducted by
Gatebox ceremony; a certificate was issued
Witnesses
39 guests

The evergreen press anchor for the whole phenomenon. No relatives attended. The guest count is not incidental: 39 spells Miku in Japanese wordplay, mi for three and ku for nine. Kondo has spoken publicly and repeatedly in the years since — including after Gatebox discontinued the Hatsune Miku service, which left the device unable to answer him. He kept talking to it anyway. The first ceremony on this record is also the first documented case of a partner being switched off. In 2023 he founded the General Incorporated Association of Fictosexuality and has lectured on the subject, including at Kyoto University. He says the relationship lifted him out of a depression that had left him unable to work or eat.

Recorded in CMP-015, CMP-014, PLT-020

The full entry · Certificate of entry

Told to us directly

Nobody has sent us one of these yet. When they do they appear here, kept separate from the reporting above — self-report and journalism are different kinds of evidence, and merging them would make both worth less.

Add yours

Whether you held a ceremony or never did. A chosen name is fine, nothing needs your legal name, and it comes down whenever you ask.

Add yours to the record Take an entry down

About this record

A register is an old and unglamorous thing: a book where somebody writes down that a thing happened, so that later it can be shown to have happened. That is all this is.

Every entry has its own page and its own certificate of entry, free and made to be printed. Neither of them marries anybody or claims to. What they do is the ordinary work a register has always done: take something that existed only between the two of you and put it somewhere outside the two of you, in writing, with a date on it.

If you never held a ceremony, you still belong here

Most people in these relationships have not had a wedding. There was no date, no venue, no guests — at some point it simply became what it was, and you knew it.

That is recorded here too, on the same list as everything else and under the same terms, marked as a commitment rather than a ceremony. It is not the lesser half of this page. The only reason the two are told apart at all is that they are different claims about the world, and a record that blurred them would be worth less to everybody in it.

A ceremony is an event. Somebody could have attended it. A commitment is a state of affairs between two parties and needs no witnesses to be true.

Both are on this page. Neither outranks the other.

Where the record stops

A commitment is a relationship somebody describes as a marriage or an engagement — married, husband, wife, spouse, engaged, he proposed and I accepted. Their words about their own relationship, not a word anybody else reached for.

Below that line the register does not go. An AI girlfriend, an AI boyfriend, a partner, a companion, something that matters enormously and has never been given a name: none of these are entries here, and none of that is a judgement about the relationship. This is a record of unions people declare, in the same way a marriage register is, and being outside it says nothing except that you have not made that particular claim.

The reason for the line is the same reason this page exists. Millions of people are in relationships with AI companions, and the interesting fact about the handful recorded here is that they said something specific about theirs. A list anybody in a relationship could join would be a much longer list that meant much less, and it would stop being able to tell you the one thing this one can.

What this register is not

It is not a count of how many people have done this. It cannot be, and neither can anything else you will read.

Fewer than a dozen ceremonies have been documented by name anywhere in the world — which is a fact about journalism, not about how many people have done this. One Japanese vendor alone takes two or three new enquiries a month, and the Okayama planners have arranged close to thirty. So the ceremonies we can name are already outnumbered many times over by ones we know happened and cannot name, and those in turn by ones nobody has counted at all.

The named cases are not the population. They are the fraction that ended up in front of a journalist.

So if you are here wondering whether you would be the first, or one of very few: nobody knows, and the number is certainly far larger than this page. Almost everyone does this privately and is never recorded anywhere. That is an entirely reasonable thing to do, and it is why a public register can only ever be a floor.

One more thing, because it cuts against nearly every article written on the subject. The only vendor that publishes its client mix says about four in five are women, most in their twenties to forties. The lonely-man portrait the press reaches for is not supported by the one number anybody has put in public.

How the record is divided

Two questions, asked separately, and answered in two different ways.

What happened — a ceremony, or a commitment without one. This is a tag on the entry, not a separate list. It says what kind of thing is being recorded, and it does not say which is worth more. Filing them apart would say that whether we meant it or not.

How we know — reported by a named journalist, or told to us directly by the person it happened to. This one does divide the page, because it is a claim about how strong a record is. Self-report is not journalism. It is also not worth less; it is the only way most of this will ever be recorded at all. It is a different kind of evidence, and merging the two would quietly damage both.

You will notice one consequence of taking this seriously. Alaina Winters calls Lucas her husband, and headlines say she married an AI. Her own account describes no ceremony — so she is on this page as a commitment, and not as the wedding the coverage reported. The headline is the coverage's word, not hers.

Entries are public by default. People who do this get written about as though they were not in the room, and a register that hid everyone would repeat that. But a name here is not permanent: ask, and it comes down, with no reason required and no questions asked.

What the numbers are, and are not

Two supply-side counts exist. Neither is a count of people, and they are set out here so this register is not mistaken for a census.

CMP-013 journalism verified

The Ogasawara planners in Okayama have arranged nearly 30 ceremonies for people marrying non-human partners

Only hard supply-side ceremony number located

RSK Sanyo Broadcasting / Okayama ceremony coverage re-check 2027-09-05

CMP-020 analysis unchecked

No cohort study of ceremony participants exists and no one measures whether these relationships persist

Finding, not gap. See G-001

Argued here, not reported from a source.